Skin Tag Removal

What are Skin Tags?

Skin tags are small, benign growths that hang from the skin, typically occurring in areas where the skin folds or creases. They are very common, affecting up to 50% of adults. Skin tags are usually harmless but can be unsightly and irritating. As a dermatologist, I often see patients seeking removal of skin tags for cosmetic or comfort reasons. Skin tags can be removed with simple, in-office procedures.

Causes of Skin Tags

Skin tags are caused by friction and irritation, leading to the growth of excess skin. They are more common in areas like the neck, armpits, groin, and eyelids. Obesity, diabetes, and aging can increase the risk of developing skin tags. Skin tags can also be inherited or caused by hormonal changes. Understanding the causes helps me determine the best removal method.

Methods of Skin Tag Removal

There are several methods for removing skin tags, including cryotherapy, surgical excision, and ligation. Cryotherapy involves freezing the skin tag with liquid nitrogen, causing it to fall off within a few days. Surgical excision involves cutting off the skin tag with a scalpel or scissors. Ligation involves tying off the skin tag with a piece of surgical thread. I choose the best method based on the size, location, and number of skin tags.

Cryotherapy for Skin Tag Removal

Cryotherapy is a quick and easy method for removing skin tags. It is usually performed in-office and takes only a few minutes. The skin tag will fall off within 3-5 days, leaving minimal scarring. Cryotherapy can be repeated if necessary. I use liquid nitrogen to freeze the skin tag, causing it to dry up and fall off.

Surgical Excision for Skin Tag Removal

Surgical excision is a simple procedure for removing skin tags. It involves cutting off the skin tag with a scalpel or scissors. The area is numbed with local anesthesia to minimize discomfort. Stitches may be required for larger skin tags. Surgical excision is often used for thicker or larger skin tags.

Ligation for Skin Tag Removal

Ligation is a method of skin tag removal that involves tying off the skin tag with surgical thread. This cuts off the blood supply, causing the skin tag to fall off within a few days. Ligation is often used for smaller skin tags. It is a quick and easy procedure with minimal discomfort.

Aftercare for Skin Tag Removal

After skin tag removal, patients should keep the area clean and dry. Antibiotic ointment may be applied to prevent infection. Scarring is usually minimal but can be treated with topical creams or silicone gel sheets. Patients should avoid picking or scratching the area, allowing it to heal naturally. I provide personalized aftercare instructions to ensure optimal healing.

Preventing Skin Tags

While skin tags can’t be completely prevented, there are steps to reduce their occurrence. Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding tight clothing, and keeping the skin moisturized can help. Regular skin exams can also help detect skin tags early, making removal easier. As a dermatologist, I educate patients on skin tag prevention and removal methods.